From Alaska to the South Pacific: a Peace Corps Experience

Name: Sarah
Island: Tongariki
Site: Erata Village
Assignment: Community Health Facilitator
Date: May 21, 2008

I have been serving in the Peace Corps for just about a year now. Ask any volunteer, and they’ll tell you that in the Corps, no two days are the same, no two volunteer experiences are the same, and that the quality of your service can depend on the work you do, where you are placed at, the culture you’re integrated into, and the people you meet.

A lot of people join the Peace Corps for a million different reasons – an altruistic nature, a desire to travel, to see new places, to experience something different somewhere else - somewhere new and foreign and exotic. Some volunteers want to break down barriers, some want to learn new skills, some want to learn about a new culture. Through being in the Peace Corps, wherever you are placed, you will learn new languages, you will become a better communicator, you will become more patient, you will become a fuller and more balanced you.

In the Peace Corps, like anywhere else, you will have your good days - maybe the best days of your life - and you’ll have your bad days - those days where you have never felt more challenged by your circumstances. Some projects are failures and others – well, maybe they’re successes even if they aren’t exactly what you thought they might be – but if they are successes – then they are more relevant and needed than what you first imagined the project to be.

With all of this said, let me tell you a little more about my personal experience. I’m Alaska Native and proud. I’m Lower Tanana Athabascan and my mother is from a small village in Alaska’s Interior. Minto, Alaska has about 250 people, three churches, a store, a post office, a clinic, a K-12 school and a lodge that houses the tribal offices. Most people from Minto are proud of our songs and dances and culture. This is where I come from; Alaska is, and has been, and always will be my home.

But in the last year I have found a new home in the most unlikely of places. And the home has come with a new culture, a new language and new family members. In Vanuatu, they would say I have become “One Woman Shepards.”

Erata Village is one of five small villages located on Tongariki Island. Tongariki is about 2 kilometers by 4 kilometers. The population of the island is about 350 people. There are 3 “stores,” in which you can purchase kerosene, batteries, peanut butter, cigarettes, rice and sugar – and when the ship is running steadily you might be able to buy some cookies or other sweet snacks. There are 3 churches, a K-8th grade school, and a local clinic, but there is no post office or bank, and the only truck they ever had broke down in 1987. My father, visiting from Alaska, was the very first tourist in Tongariki – and so why would there be a lodge?

Both villages face similar challenges in terms of “development.” Both suffer from brain drain and urban migration, and both suffer from unique geographical challenges and remoteness, and as such, suffer from high prices of fuel costs. Amongst all the differences in cultures, personalities, songs, dances, languages, and lifestyles, we, all of us in the world, can always find some common ground; find ways to better understand each other.

Tongariki is a small, small island in the South Pacific. It is part of an archipelago known as the Republic of Vanuatu, if you are in Alaska; just head south to Hawaii, and keep heading south. Indeed, many Vanuatu maps might not even include Tongariki on the map. You might just see a spattering of land masses known as the Shepards Islands groups. But from the top of Tongariki, you have a 360 degree view of Tongoa, Falea, Ewose, Epi, Emai, Pele, Nguna, Efate, Makira, Mataso, Amour, and Buninga Islands. These are the islands that make up Shefa Province. It’s an amazing view, the deep rolling ocean blues, the shale grey of rock jutting out of the ocean, white sand beaches, the lush green foliage that provides bananas, mangoes, papayas, manioc, taro, yam, coconut and other local organic fruits and vegetables. The sea, too, yields its share of shellfish, fish, octopus and crab.

The people on Tongariki are generous, with a great capacity for laughter. They work hard to maintain their gardens, and are anxious for development. They absorb every magazine, newspaper, photos and articles sent from home. In many ways, the people from Tongariki are situated on a cusp of change. Maybe in the way Minto was situated 50 or 100 years ago.

Then, in Alaska, we had not yet come across statehood, the Alaska Native Land Claims Act, the discovery of oil, or the pipeline. Then, in Alaska, we weren’t even really a part of the great nation that is America.

Now in Vanuatu, we see the march of development: cell phone towers rising from the ground, the promise of running water and electricity, laptops and computers in schools.

But with development and globalization moving forward, Ni-Vanuatu people and communities are struggling mightily to strike a balance between new kinds of infrastructure and the changes to the homogeneous culture that has kept them strong for thousands of years.

But that is an internal struggle. In the mean time, they toil away in their gardens, or fishing, or in their work with the church or school or woman’s club. They love to socialize and they love to hear about Alaska. Is it cold? The surprise washes across their face when I tell them it’s colder than the inside of a refrigerator during certain months. Is it dark? Again, amazement at the fact that sometimes the sun refuses to set, and sometimes it refuses to rise.

If I take the effort to explain to them that my heritage is such that my mother’s family was settled in long before the American government or the missionaries arrived – they find a certain kinship in my heritage. And if I tell them my father arrived in Alaska himself as a volunteer – they can understand the connection between that and my own ambiguous reasons for making the decision I did to serve in the Peace Corps.

In my work as a Community Health Facilitator I spend time helping to develop the health committee and the management of the local clinic. I also teach health classes in the school and make health education workshops throughout the island. Currently I’m working with other health volunteers to develop a survey for the Province that will give us some baseline data; data that will tell us where to expend our efforts and to help us measure our progress.

I have fundraisers with donated articles sent from home, pens and pencils, bubble gum, bras and kilots (underwear), t-shirts, skirts, markers and teaching supplies, earrings, necklaces, and nail polish. Locals tear through the sale goods like Christmas morning spending precious vatu for a chance at something new. The vatu (local currency) goes towards the repair of the dispensary and puts money into the hands of the health committee.

These projects are fulfilling, slow-going, challenging – its progress at the grassroots level. Sometimes, I don’t know what I’m doing; and what I know then is that I’m working with the islanders to work our way through the challenges together in order to “mekem rod blong yumi everiwan stret (to make the path ahead straight for everyone)".

A typical Peace Corps experience includes 3 months of pre-service training, in which you are introduced to place, culture, language and an outline of the work that is expected of you. As a volunteer, you alone are required to fill in the details of your work – incorporating Peace Corps goals, community needs, and your own aspirations. After pre-service training you swear-in as an official volunteer and you begin the next two years of your life.

I am midway through my two-year service now. And after a year, I find myself still grappling with the concept of “sustainable development,” even though it’s been a concept rural Alaska has been grappling with for ages now. And after a year, I find myself still coming to new understandings about the culture here in Vanuatu, in all of its nuances.

A year has passed by so quickly and yet there were days that passed by so slowly, even time had seemed to disappear into the deep abyss of the ocean. But even so, rural village Alaska, if not Peace Corps Vanuatu, has taught me that all things will come to pass in their own time. And, even if I am only a small speck on the wave of history, I will never undermine my own capability to make a positive impact on the lives of others. Even if it’s only found in the smile of my host mama, in the fact that my host brother washed his hands, or in the fact that you, the reader, has taken the time to appreciate the wondrous resources around you and the diversity of culture that’s found in this world.
 
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